Nelumbo, Nymphaea and the stories around them

Everything worth knowing about the lotus

Which plants are real lotus, how a flower that grows in mud stays spotless, and why so many cultures chose it as their symbol of purity and rebirth. Clear guides, checked against botanical sources.

Start with the basics

The three-day life of a lotus flower

A single sacred lotus bloom lasts about three days, and it follows the same schedule every summer.

Day 1, morningOpens partly. The stigma is ready but pollen is held back. Closes by afternoon with beetles inside.
Day 2Opens wide and releases pollen. Fragrance and warmth peak at around 30 to 35 °C.
Day 3Opens fully, sometimes flat, and starts to drop its petals.
AfterThe golden centre swells into the seed pod. Its seeds can stay alive for centuries.

Lotus guides

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Lotus or water lily?

Full comparison

True lotus (Nelumbo)

  • Round leaf with no slit, held above the water
  • Water beads up and rolls off
  • Flat yellow "showerhead" centre that becomes a seed pod
  • Pink, white, red or yellow; never blue

Water lily (Nymphaea)

  • Leaf with a notch, floating flat on the water
  • Flowers float or sit just above the surface
  • Fruit ripens underwater
  • Includes the Egyptian "blue lotus"